In the 1970s, the psychologist and emotions researcher Prof Dr Paul Ekman revolutionised the understanding of the interplay between emotion and expression by discovering and systematising facial micro-expressions. To examine the emotional background and, above all, the truthfulness of a statement, these minimal facial expressions can be analysed. It is a promising method, because every human being lies. Micro-expressions give us away. They usually occur unnoticed within fractions of a second and can only be controlled with a great deal of disciplined training.
Our procedure for analysing micro-expressions and other behavioural characteristics is similar to an interrogation. After the conversation with the person under review, the recorded video material is subjected to a detailed examination, usually with a clear result.
Naturally, the analysis of micro-expressions is not infallible. In criminalistics and law, there are no unequivocal items of evidence in any case. Even a confession must, at least in theory, be supported by further circumstantial evidence or proof in order to secure a conviction.
To substantiate the overall result, body language and vocal behaviour are incorporated into our analysis.